Carrom Rules – Learn How to Play Carrom
Carrom is traditionally a tabletop indoor game that came from India. In this game, the players put discs with relatively large strikers into four holes at the corners of the square board. It is designed to be played between two or four players as two teams. The small discs are known as carrom men, the red disc is popular as queen, and the large disc is called a striker used to throw the discs in the hole.
Similar to Billiards and Table Shuffleboard, Carrom is a fascinating game. Interestingly, carrom is known by a variety of names such as Karam, karum, and Couronne. A relaxed and calm atmosphere is inevitable to enjoy carrom with a group of people, usually with family, at a social gathering, or among friends.
Talking about its history, this game was invented in India during the 18th century. In the 1950s and 1960s, the game was at the height of popularity; even national tournaments were organized in several countries. By the 1980s, its popularity spread across Europe and the United States.
To enjoy carrom to the fullest, you must know the Carrom Rules and the setup before playing. Let’s dig out more in detail, how to play carrom in detail.
Carrom Requirements:
A carrom game might also require the following equipment in addition to the carrom board.
- Board: Traditionally, Carrom boards are shaped as square flat wooden surfaces that measure 72 cm or 74 cm square. It is typically placed 60 to 70 cm above the ground.
- Carrom Men: Carrom is played with circular-shaped small discs, usually known as carrom men. They are available in different colors, and the most common colors are black and white, every nine pieces.
- Queen: There is only one red disk on the game board, known as the queen. Queens hold a crucial role in the victory and have a valuable place in the game.
- Striker: A relatively sizable circular piece made of plastic is known as a striker. A striker is generally more prominent than carrom men and used to hit them.
- Powder: An easy way to slide the pieces across the board is to use fine-grained powder.It helps the players in flicking and pocketing the carrom men with the striker quickly.
- Stand: A stand is used to mount the table at a suitable position. So that players will be able to play the game at the correct height without excessive bending.
- Net: Nets are used to store the docs and are fixed at the bottom of each corner hole to cover it from underneath.
Objective
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In carrom, the goal is to pocket the men and the queen before the opponent to score maximum points and win the game. The player can drive a carrom man into any four corner pockets by flicking the striker with a finger.
Setting up
- At the center of the board, the red queen is positioned. There is a small circle of six black and white carrom men around the queen, and the next larger circle has 12 black and white pieces alternately positioned.
Carrom Scoring
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There are usually 25 points or eight boards in a carrom game as defined by the International Carrom rules. The game can be played with eight boards at a time. A board game has a maximum of 25 points. For 21 and above points, the queen cannot be used. Moreover, if a player pocketed their opponent’s final disc, he would lose the entire board and three points.
In the same way, a player may lose 3 points if they pocket their last carrom men before the queen.
How to win Carrom
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The first player wins this contest to score 25 points on a board. Alternatively, if the player has the most points at the end of eight boards, they will win.
Fouls
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- It is forbidden to cross foul lines on the board when playing.
- It is not allowed to pocket the striker in the hole.
- The act of pocketing other players’ discs is prohibited.
- The striker is the only piece you can touch.
- Before pocketing the queen, a player pockets all of their discs.
- On the board, a player is crossing the foul line diagonally.
- Back-row players are prohibited from blocking.
- The opposing team earns a point for failing to serve the ball to the opposite side of the court.
- The player attempts to shoot after inaccurately positioning the striker.
After the foul shot, the carrom men must be placed back in the center of the board. Further, If you foul, your move ends directly.
Points In Carrom
- A point is awarded to each carrom man after putting them in the hole regardless of their color.
- There are 29 points at stake in a game of carrom along with one winning point. Further, 5 points are awarded to the queen.
- It is essential to pocket any carrom men after pocketing the queen and get the bonus points.
- Each of the remaining carrom men on the board for the winning team is worth one point.
- A player with the highest score wins if no one reaches 25 points. In the case of a tie, a tiebreaker game is played.
- Each carrom man left on the board at the end of the game is worth one point and awarded to the winner.
- If your score reaches 21, you will not receive any more points for the queen.
- A player has three chances to disrupt the circle of the carrom men when it’s their turn.
- White carrom men are used for a player who strikes first.
- The player gets another chance of striking if he pockets a carrom man or queen.
- If he does not pocket the pen, the strike moves anticlockwise to the player sitting next to him.
- The player who ends the game with the queen with less than 24 points will be rewarded with five bonus points making them the winner of the game. On the flip side, players who score 24 points or more do not receive a bonus from the queen.
- If a player fails to cover the queen by pocketing the discs right after the queen, it is placed back in the center of the board.
- The player who scores 25 points first will be announced as the winner.
Rules of Carrom
- To learn carrom, you must be aware of its rules. Following are the rules to make carrom enjoyable.
FAQs
What are the rules of carrom?
Strikes are the actions that make up a turn. To win, players must collect all pieces of their selected color. The game continues until one of the players covers the queen and his chosen carrom men and scores 25 points.
Which finger is best for carrom?
Your middle finger is best to hit the striker. Flick your middle finger and position it behind the striker to have a successful hit.
What if the striker goes with the coin?
You lose 3 points if your striker goes into the hole of the carrom board. Alternatively, your opponent can request an extra point for them.