Home » Handball Rules – Learn how to play Handball

Handball Rules – Learn how to play Handball

Handball Rules

Handball is an exciting and fast-paced team sport that originated in Europe in the early 20th century. It is played on a rectangular court with two teams of seven players each, including one goalkeeper. The objective of the game is to score goals by throwing a small ball into the opponent’s net while preventing the opposing team from doing the same.
Players move the ball primarily by passing it to their teammates, using their hands, and can take up to three steps without dribbling. The fast-paced nature of the game requires quick thinking, agility, and teamwork. Handball combines elements of basketball, soccer, and water polo, creating a unique and dynamic sport.

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How to win Handball

To secure victory in handball, teams must focus on several key aspects. Firstly, a strong defense is essential. Players should communicate effectively, maintain a solid defensive formation, and apply pressure on the opposing team to disrupt their attacks. Additionally, a well-organized offense is crucial. Teams should aim to create space, make accurate passes, and utilize effective shooting techniques to score goals. Furthermore, maintaining possession of the ball and minimizing turnovers is vital. This requires good ball control, smart decision-making, and efficient passing. Lastly, adaptability and versatility play a significant role in winning handball matches. Teams must be able to adjust their tactics based on the opponent’s strengths and weaknesses. By combining these elements, along with physical fitness and mental resilience, a team can enhance their chances of achieving victory in handball.

Requirements

  • Team of Seven Players: Handball is played with two teams, each consisting of seven players, including one goalkeeper.
  • Handball Court: The game is played on a rectangular court measuring 40 meters in length and 20 meters in width. The court is divided into two halves, with a goalpost at each end.
  • Handball: The game is played with a small, spherical ball made of leather or synthetic material. It must be easy to grip and weigh between 425 and 475 grams.
  • Match Duration: A standard handball match consists of two halves, each lasting 30 minutes, with a 10-minute halftime break. In some competitions, such as international matches, the match duration may be longer.
  • Goal Scoring: The primary objective of handball is to score goals by throwing the ball into the opponent’s net. Goals are counted when the entire ball crosses the goal line within the goalposts.
  • Passing and Dribbling: Defending players aim to prevent the opposing team from scoring by actively blocking shots, intercepting passes, and engaging in physical contact within the rules. Tackling is allowed, but excessive force or dangerous play is penalized.

Objective

The objective of the sport of handball is to score more goals than the opposing team within the allotted time of the game. The game is played between two teams, each aiming to throw the ball into the opponent’s net while preventing the opposing team from doing the same. The team that accumulates the highest number of goals by the end of the match emerges as the winner. Handball requires a combination of skill, strategy, teamwork, and physical prowess to execute successful attacks, defend against the opponent’s advances, and ultimately secure victory. The objective of handball is to showcase the team’s ability to outscore and outmaneuver their opponents through effective passing, shooting, defensive tactics, and coordinated play.

Scoring

In handball, scoring is achieved by successfully throwing the ball into the opponent’s net, past the goalkeeper. A goal is awarded when the entire ball crosses the goal line between the goalposts and below the crossbar. Each goal typically counts as one point, and the team with the highest number of goals at the end of the game emerges as the winner. Players employ a range of shooting techniques, such as jump shots, spin shots, and high shots, to outwit the goalkeeper and find the back of the net. The accuracy, power, and quick decision-making involved in shooting play a crucial role in determining a team’s success in scoring. With goals being the primary means of accumulating points, teams strive to create scoring opportunities, execute precise shots, and effectively defend their own net to secure victory in handball matches.

How To Win

  • Develop a strong defensive strategy to disrupt the opponent’s attacks, apply pressure, and prevent them from scoring goals.
  • Create well-coordinated offensive plays, utilize effective passing, and employ strategic positioning to create scoring opportunities.
  • Have a skilled goalkeeper who can make crucial saves, block shots, and effectively communicate with the defense.
  • Foster a cohesive team environment with open communication, coordination, and support among players on the court.
  • Be flexible and adapt your strategies based on the opponent’s strengths and weaknesses, adjusting offensive and defensive tactics accordingly.
  • Maintain a high level of physical fitness, including speed, agility, stamina, and strength, to endure the fast-paced nature of the game.
  • Minimize turnovers, avoid unnecessary fouls, and maintain discipline both in terms of gameplay and following team strategies.

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Frequently Asked Questions

  1. How many players are there on a handball team?
    A handball team consists of seven players, including one goalkeeper. Additional substitute players can be included on the bench.
  2. What are the dimensions of a handball court?
    A standard handball court measures 40 meters in length and 20 meters in width. The court is divided into two halves by a halfway line.
  3. How long is a handball match?
    A typical handball match consists of two halves, each lasting 30 minutes, with a 10-minute halftime break. However, match durations may vary based on the level of play and competition.
  4. How is scoring done in handball?
    Goals are scored when the entire ball crosses the goal line between the goalposts and beneath the crossbar. Each goal typically counts as one point.
  5. What are the basic rules of handball?
    Basic rules of handball include players passing the ball using their hands, taking up to three steps without dribbling, and defending by blocking or obstructing opponents within the rules. Fouls and penalties are awarded for rule violations.
  6. Can players touch the ball with any part of their body?
    In handball, players can touch the ball with any part of their body above the knee, including their hands, arms, head, chest, and legs.
  7. Are there any specific positions in handball?
    Handball positions include goalkeeper, left and right backcourt players, left and right wing players, and pivot (center) player. Each position has specific roles and responsibilities on the court.
  8. What are the different types of throws in handball?
    Common throws in handball include the jump shot, spin shot, lob shot, and hip shot. Each throw has its own technique and is used in different situations.
  9. Can players take more than three steps without dribbling the ball?
    No, players are not allowed to take more than three steps without dribbling, passing, or shooting the ball. After the third step, they must release the ball or bounce it on the ground.